Important safety information For Oral Finasteride (Men)

Finasteride works by inhibiting an enzyme called 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a hormone that contributes to hair loss by shrinking hair follicles, leading to thinner hair and eventually preventing hair growth. By reducing DHT levels, finasteride helps to slow down hair loss and, in some cases, promotes hair regrowth.

How should I use finasteride?

Typically, it takes daily use for three months or more to notice improvements in hair loss. If you don’t see any changes after three months, or if you have questions about altering or discontinuing the medication.

Who should not use finasteride?

  • Pregnant Women : Pregnant women or those who may become pregnant should not
    handle finasteride due to the risk of fetal harm. The medication can cause
    birth defects in male fetuses if exposed during pregnancy.
  • Children : Finasteride is not recommended for use in children due to the lack
    of safety and efficacy data in this age group
  • Individuals with Liver Disease: Those with severe liver conditions should
    avoid finasteride, as it is metabolized by the liver and may exacerbate
    liver issues.
  • People with Certain Allergies: Individuals who have had a severe allergic
    reaction to finasteride or any of its components should not use it.
  • Patients with Prostate Cancer: Since finasteride can affect
    prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, individuals with prostate cancer
    should avoid it as it may mask the presence of prostate cancer.

What are the most common side effects of finasteride?

  • Depression or Mood Changes
  • Skin Rash or Itching
  • Dizziness
  • Breast Tenderness or Enlargement

What are the most serious side effects that I or a caregiver should monitor for when taking finasteride?

When taking finasteride, it’s important to monitor for several serious side effects, including:

  • Breast Lump or Discharge: Any lumps, pain, or discharge from the breast
    should be reported to a healthcare provider as they could indicate a rare
    but serious condition such as breast cancer.
  • Severe Allergic Reactions: Watch for symptoms of an allergic reaction, such
    as severe rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, or difficulty
    breathing. These could indicate a serious allergic response that requires
    immediate medical attention.
  • Persistent Mood Changes or Depression: Significant changes in mood,
    depression, or thoughts of self-harm should be addressed with a healthcare
    provider as they could be linked to the medication.
This information is not comprehensive.